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Biographies of the 2007 The Perdita Huston Activists for Human Rights
Award
Bishnu
Maya Pariyar
In 1996, at the age of 20,
Bishnu Maya Pariyar founded Empower Dalit Women of Nepal (EDWON). Her
organization works to improve the lives of the Dalit (the "untouchable"
caste) women in rural Nepal by enabling them to fight for their human
rights and raise their standard of living. As a Dalit herself, Bishnu had
many obstacles of poverty and discrimination to overcome in order to fight
for social justice. She decided education is the best way to become an
effective advocate for people of low caste among Nepal's power elite.
Bishnu became the first girl—of any caste—from her village to graduate
from secondary school. She is currently studying for a master's degree in
the United States. Upon completion of her degree in 2007, she plans to
return permanently to Nepal to resume the active leadership of her
organization.
EDWON is based on the belief that women's
empowerment is the key to empowerment for the whole community. EDWON has
programs to support women's savings groups and literacy training, as well
as scholarships to enable low-caste children to access formal education.
Participants learn to read and write, to save money that can be invested
in entrepreneurial initiatives, and to support one another. After six
months of training, the women have also gained insight into their own
situation, and begin to see ways to enact social change. As the women's
economic power in the family grows, their influence and status increase
and the incidence of domestic violence, so widespread in Nepal, decreases.
Bishnu's idea is simple and effective: Literacy and economic empowerment,
fueled by a sense of solidarity, inspires social change.
Samar Minallah
For the past 20 years, Samar Minallah has been advocating for the rights
of rural women in Pakistan, first as a freelance journalist and then as an
activist documentary filmmaker. Through her organization, Ethnomedia,
Samar is effectively advocating against Swara or Vani, a custom throughout
Pakistan where young girls and women are given as compensation to end
disputes. In this custom, the criminal goes free and an innocent girl pays
the price. She designed an outreach media campaign on "Violence Against
Women in the Northwest Frontier Province of Pakistan" highlighting the
plight of female Afghan refugees and set up a doctor and training services
for women and their children living in a jail for women.
She has fought for social change in Pakistan through research, music
videos, documentaries, and a weekly television show. She has even
persuaded truck and rickshaw owners to paint slogans against Swara, such
as "Giving away little girls as compensation is not only inhuman but also
un-Islamic" on their vehicles! With Samar's continued efforts, the
Pakistan Supreme Court passed in 2006 a benchmark decision seeking to
penalize the act of offering and accepting by way of compensation any
child, or woman against her free will. She is currently working on a
documentary about the stigmatized and socially shunned AID's victims and
their families.
Naw
Zipporah Sein
Naw Zipporah Sein was born into a conflict
that has shaped her life and inspired her activism. Growing up in Burma
(Myanmar? Use which name), she witnessed human rights violations by the
military government against her ethnic Karen people. The Karen are the
second largest ethnic nationality in Burma with a population of eight to
ten million. They have been fighting for their rights, self-determination,
and democracy, for over 50 years Zipporah was born into the are of the
widest and most serious armed conflicts, an area where thousands of women,
in particular, suffer everyday. Though Zipporah has lived her whole life
as a displaced person, since 1995, she has lived in a Thai refugee camp.
She is now the General Secretary [Executive Secretary? Check title] for
the Karen Women's Organization (KWO), a community-based organization that
promotes women's participation in the struggle for freedom, democracy, and
basic equality in Burma. A member of the constitutional drafting committee
for Karen state, Zipporah was the first woman elected to the Karen
National Union Central Executive Committee. Zipporah's tireless efforts
were acknowledged in 2005 when she was one of the 1000 Women For Peace
nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize.
Burma's ruling military
government is considered one of the world's worst dictatorships and
carries on a campaign of destruction, suppression and neglect of its
citizens. Widespread rape, summary executions, and forced displacement
target ethnic minority groups such as the Karen. The Burmese army is
present throughout the land and control the people through forced labor,
systematic persecution, torture, exploitation, and destruction of property
including the fields, crops, and rice barns.
In this atmosphere, Zipporah has
struggled for the participation of women in political movements and
freedom from domestic violence and vulnerability. Under Zipporah's
leadership, KWO is a key organization providing health, education, and
humanitarian aid to women and their families in refugee and internally
displaced persons communities. KWO has over 30,000 members living both
inside Burma and in exile in Thailand and abroad. Zipporah has spearheaded
the creation of safe houses in several refugee camps which provide shelter
and counseling for women and children facing violence. American Jewish
World Services (AJWS) has supported the work of Zipporah and the KWO since
2004 by funding resource centers for women and providing emergency food
and medicine.
Zipporah and KWO's courageous
research team have documented the effects of war on minority women. In
2004, KWO released "Shattering Silences," a report which documented the
Burmese army's use of rape as a strategy of war in the Karen state.
(confirm release?) KWO has recently released "State of Terror," a
follow-up report documenting over 4,000 cases of women's rights abuse
committed by Burmese military troops, including murder, torture, forced
labor, and continued systematic sexual violence,.
Zipporah Sein is a rare and
special combination: equal parts trusted grassroots organizer and
respected international advocate. For giving voice to the disempowered in
the struggle for peace and justice, Zipporah is an inspiration to the
international community.
Possible quote from Zipporah to
be used: Women's definition of peace goes beyond the mere end of war and
fighting. We want a genuine peace, a peace with justice, a peace where
there is no violence or domestic violence. Even if there is no war, if
there is still domestic violence, women cannot be happy with this kind of
peace. |
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